Transforming growth factor β: A potential biomarker and therapeutic target of ventricular remodeling
نویسندگان
چکیده
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine that is synthesized by many types of cells and regulates the cell cycle. Increasing evidence has led to TGF-β receiving increased and deserved attention in recent years because it may play a potentially novel and critical role in the development and progression of myocardial fibrosis and the subsequent progress of ventricular remodeling (VR). Numerous studies have highlighted a crucial role of TGF-β in VR and suggest potential therapeutic targets of the TGF-β signaling pathways for VR. Changes in TGF-β activity may elicit anti-VR activity and may serve as a novel therapeutic target for VR therapy. This review we discusses the smad-dependent signaling pathway, such as TGF-β/Smads, TGF-β/Sirtuins, TGF-β/BMP, TGF-β/miRNAs, TGF-β/MAPK, and Smad-independent signaling pathway of TGF-β, such as TGF-β/PI3K/Akt, TGF-β/Rho/ROCK,TGF-β/Wnt/β-catenin in the cardiac fibrosis and subsequent progression of VR. Furthermore, agonists and antagonists of TGF-β as potential therapeutic targets in VR are also described.
منابع مشابه
Therapeutic potential of Paclitaxel against COVID-19
The coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019 and soon became the most serious global health challenge due to high rate of human-to-human transmission. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2), is a single-stranded RNA virus and belongs to the large Coronaviridae family. Paclitaxel, an antineoplastic drug extracted from the Tax...
متن کاملNovel Protective Role for Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 18 in Pathological Cardiac Remodeling.
Ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18), a USP family member, is involved in antiviral activity and cancer inhibition. Although USP18 is expressed in heart, the role of USP18 in the heart and in cardiac diseases remains unknown. Here, we show that USP18 expression is elevated in both human dilated hearts and hypertrophic murine models. Cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of USP18 in mice signi...
متن کاملAssay of Tgf-β And B-Fgf on the Potential of Peripheral Blood-Borne Stem Cells and Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in Wound Healing in a Murine Model
Purpose: Effects of TGF-b and b-FGF on the Potential of Peripheral Blood-Borne Stem Cells and Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells In Wound Healing in a Murine Model.Materials and Methods: Peripheral blood mesenchymal stem cells (PBMSCs) and bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) cultured in media with transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-b) and basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF). Stem cells labeled with...
متن کاملThe role of TGF-β signaling in myocardial infarction and cardiac remodeling
Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β is markedly induced and rapidly activated in the infarcted myocardium. However, understanding of the exact role of TGF-β signaling in the infarcted and remodeling heart has been hampered by the complex and unusual biology of TGF-β activation and by the diversity of its effects eliciting multiple, and often opposing cellular responses. Experimental studies sugg...
متن کاملComparison of Effects of High-Fat, High-Protein and Low-Calorie Diets on Klotho Gene Expression and TGF-β Level in Serum and Liver of Old Male Wistar Rats
Background and Objectives: Different diets have important roles in human health and aging. In the current study, we aimed to characterize the Klotho, an anti-aging protein, gene expression and protein level in the serum and assess the protein levels of Transforming growth factor-β and Platelet-derived growth factor in old rats which treated with different diets (high-fat, high-protein, low calo...
متن کامل